Variación de Agua y Aceite en Snacks de Mandioca Durante la Fritura
Main Article Content
Abstract
Cassava snacks are an attractive alternative for local producers and for the celiac population since they do not contain gluten. Deep-frying is suitable for preparing snacks with a unique texture and flavor. The snacks are made from cassava puree, whose main component is partially gelatinized starch. This can favor the formation of a crust that reduces the absorption of oil. The objective of this work was to determine the appropriate conditions of temperature and type of oil to obtain a product with low oil and water content. Sunflower oil (AG) and high oleic sunflower oil (AGAO) were used at 150, 170 and 190 ° C. The results of the study showed that snacks lost weight during frying although the volume remained constant, because the weight of lost water was not replaced by the weight of oil gained. Oil gain was determined to be high at low frying temperatures and water retention was high at high frying temperatures. Snacks fried in AG and AGAO at 170 ° C for 180 seconds retained the least amount of water and oil.
Downloads
Article Details
Section
References
A. Prakash, “Competitive Commercial Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa (CCAA) Study. Cassava: International market profile. Trade and Market Division”, Background paper for the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2008.
S. L. Hase, “Calidad de Productos tipo “snacks” obtenidos por fritura a partir de raíces de mandioca”, Tesis de Doctorado, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina, 2018.
R.G. Math, V. Velu, A. Nagender y D.G. Rao, “Effect of frying conditions on moisture, fat and density of papad”, Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 64, pp. 429-434, 2004.
M. K. Krokida, V. Oreopoulou, Z. B. Maroulis y D. Marinos-Kouris, “Deep Fat Frying of potato strips-Quality Issues”, Drying Technology: An International Journal, vol. 19, nº 5, pp. 879-935, 2001.
S. Debnath, K. K. Bhat. y N. K. Rastogi, “Effect of pre-drying on kinetics of moisture loss and oil uptake during deep fat frying of chickpea flour-based snack food”, Lebensm.-Wiss.U.-Technol., vol. 36, pp. 91-98, 2003.
O. Vitrac, D. Dufour, G. Trystram y A. Raoult-Wack, “Characterization of heat and mass transfer during deep-fat frying and its effect on cassava chip quality”, Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 53,pp. 161–176, 2002.
L. Yunsheng, “Quality changes in chicken nuggets fried in oils with different degrees of hydrogenation”,
Thesis for the degree of Master of Science, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canadá, 2005.
A. Kita, G. Lisinska y G. Golubowska, “The effects of oils and frying temperatures on the texture and fat content of potato crisps”, Food Chemistry, vol. 102,pp. 1-5, 2007.
M. Kawas y R. Moreira, “Effect of degree of starch gelatinization on quality attributes of fried tortilla chips”, Journal of Food Science, vol. 66, n° 2, pp. 300-306, 2001.
V. Dueik, O. Sobukola y P. Bouchon, “Development of low-fat gluten and starch fried matrices with high fiber content”, LWT – Food Science and Technology, vol. 59, pp. 6-11, 2014.
O. C. Oginni, O. P. Sobukola, F. O. Henshaw, Q. A. O. Afolabi y L. Munoz, “Effect of starch gelatinization and vacuum frying conditions on structure development and associated quality attributes of cassava-gluten based snacks”, Food structure, vol. 3, pp. 12-20, 2015.
I. Contardo, J. Parada, A. Leiva y P. Bouchon, “The effect of vacuum frying on starch gelatinization and its in vitro digestibility in starch-gluten matrices”, Food Chemistry, vol. 197, pp. 353-358, 2016.
A. O. Oladejo, H. Ma, W. Qu, C. Zhou, B. Wu, X. Yang y D. I. Onwude, “Effects of ultrasound pretreatments on the kinetics of moisture loss and oil uptake during deep fat frying of sweet potato (Ipomea batatas)”, Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, vol. 43, pp. 7-17, 2017.
A. M. Ziaiifar, B. Heyd y F. Courtois, “Investigation of effective thermal conductivity kinetics of crust and core regions of potato during deep-fat frying using a modified Lees method”, Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 95, n° 3, pp. 373-378, 2009.